Verb
- p.hasType (Private)
- multi-word verbs
- p.hasType (Private)
- phrasal verbs (main verb + adverb particle)
- often have meanings which we cannot easily guess from their individual parts
- object can come before or after the particle if the object is not a pronoun
- prepositional verbs
- an idiomatic expression that combines a verb and a preposition to make a new verb with a distinct meaning
- always have an object
- phrasal-prepositional verbs
- e.g.
- catch up with
- come up against
- e.g.
- phrasal verbs (main verb + adverb particle)
- p.hasType (Private)
- “Implicit object” (IO) is a name for what happens when a verb we normally consider transitive appears without an object:"
do not allow IOs."- [[p.hasSource]] https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1715&context=pwpl - "often argued that the IO needs to be recoverable from the context" but clearly not. - "recoverability is a matter of degree. At a minimum, one simply knows that an object exists; at a maximum, one knows exactly what it is; and there is plenty of middle ground in between." - "manner verbs from result verbs and propose that result verbs
- [[p.hasSource]] Rappaport Hovav and Levin (1998); Rappaport Hovav (2008) - but whether IOs are allowed isn't easy to distinguish
- multi-word verbs
begsQuestion
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"What's the precisest term for verbs that belong to the same stem without any affixes?"
- hasAnswers
- verb form
- Inflected forms (singular/ plural or present/ past tense)
or derived forms (using affixes to make new words) - paradigm or declension
- " For the English verb 'walk', the paradigm consists of 'walk', 'walks', 'walking', and 'walked'"
- hasSource https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/questions/36305/whats-the-precisest-term-for-verbs-that-belong-to-the-same-stem-without-any-aff/36462#36462
- hasAnswers
Mood
We recognize three or four Moods in verbs:
- Indicative is a statement: I walk quickly.
- Imperative is a command: Walk to the store!
- (arguably part of subjunctive)
- Subjunctive is a prediction or possibility. In modern English we need to use a modal to indicate a subjunctive: I might walk to the store later. I could walk to the store.
- Infinitive is formed from a verb but acts as a noun, adjective or adverb;