Advanced Ontology Topics Events Roles Artifacts

Highlights

Design Principles

  • Take identity seriously
    • Different identity criteria imply disjoint classes
  • Isolate a basic taxonomic structure
    • Every entity must instantiate a rigid property with identity
    • Physical objects can change parts and remain the same, but amounts of matter cannot
    • Only sortals like “person” (as opposite to “red”) are good candidates for being taxons (classes in subclass relation)
    • Sortals: objects which carry identity
    • Categories: objects which generalize sortals
  • Make an explicit distinction between types and roles (and other property kinds)

Events

  • Events of all kinds are associated with a "preparation", or activity that brings the event about, and a "consequent", or ensuring state, in a tripartite data structure (from Moens, 1987): preparation :: event :: consequent

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