Workflow

Comparisons

Orchestration/Workflow Engines vs Rules/Process Engines

  • Rules Engine: Choose when you need to centralize complex business logic, codify a large set of rules and decisions, and require clarity around why certain decisions are made.
  • Process Engine: Choose when you have structured business processes with well-defined steps and a need for visual process flow representation (BPMN).
  • Orchestration Framework: Use when you need to coordinate activities across multiple microservices, manage long-running processes that span multiple systems, or require fault tolerance and scalability in a distributed environment
  • Rules/process engines are often used for decision automation and process automation within a single application,
  • orchestration frameworks are more suitable for orchestrating distributed, event-driven workflows involving multiple services or external systems.
  • In practice, these two paradigms can be combined, where orchestration frameworks can leverage rules/process engines for decision-making or process automation within individual tasks or steps of a larger orchestration workflow.

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